Hair develops split ends, also known as trichoptilosis, due to damage to the protective outer layer of the hair shaft, called the cuticle. The cuticle can become damaged from a variety of factors, leading to the splitting or fraying of the hair strand.
Mechanical Damage: Rough handling of hair, such as aggressive brushing, backcombing, or detangling, can cause wear and tear on the cuticle.
Heat Styling: Frequent use of heat styling tools like flat irons, curling irons, and blow dryers can weaken and damage the hair shaft.
Chemical Treatments: Hair coloring, bleaching, perming, or chemical straightening can compromise the integrity of the hair and contribute to split ends.
Environmental Factors: Exposure to the sun, wind, and dry climates can dehydrate hair and lead to damage.
Lack of Trimming: Not regularly trimming your hair can result in the natural wear and tear of the ends, eventually causing them to split.
Poor Nutrition: A diet lacking in essential nutrients, proteins, and vitamins can weaken the hair and make it more prone to splitting.
Over-washing: Washing hair too frequently can strip it of its natural oils, leading to dryness and vulnerability to splitting.
Physical Damage from Accessories: Hair ties, clips, and other accessories that are used too tightly or that have metal parts can cause localized damage and contribute to split ends.
Once the hair splits, the damage can travel up the hair shaft if not trimmed, leading to further weakness and breakage. The best way to deal with split ends is to get regular trims and to minimise the factors that cause damage to the hair. Moreover, using protective treatments, like conditioners and leave-in serums like our Alc’emy Regeneration serum, can help to improve hair health and prevent future split ends.
